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Types of Diabetes

The article provides an overview of the different types of diabetes. It explains that diabetes is a chronic disease characterized by either a deficiency in insulin production or the body's inability to use insulin effectively. Type 1 diabetes, which commonly occurs in childhood or adolescence, is caused by an autoimmune reaction that destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, requiring lifelong insulin therapy. Type 2 diabetes, more common in adults, is associated with insulin resistance, where the body produces insulin but cannot use it effectively. This type is often linked to obesity and can sometimes be managed through diet, exercise, and medication. The article also discusses gestational diabetes, which can occur during pregnancy and may increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life. Dr. Wiam Hussein emphasizes the importance of recognizing the different types of diabetes for effective management and treatment.