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The article highlights the prevalence of thyroid disorders in Bahrain, where thyroid issues are among the most common endocrine disorders. Around 10% of adults, particularly women, suffer from thyroid problems. Many people are more aware of the condition due to their relatives being affected. The thyroid gland plays a vital role in regulating metabolism, energy levels, and hormone production in the body.

Thyroid conditions discussed include hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid), which slows metabolism, and hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), which speeds up bodily functions, often resulting in symptoms like weight changes, fatigue, or rapid heart rate. Conditions like Graves' disease and thyroid nodules are also mentioned, with emphasis on the importance of regular monitoring for pregnant women and those at risk for thyroid cancer.

Dr. Wissam Hussein, an expert in endocrinology and diabetes in Bahrain, is quoted explaining that diagnosing thyroid disease can be difficult due to overlapping symptoms with other medical conditions. Early detection is essential for effective treatment.